I've been making these for a few years after going on a hunt for a mystery pastry that I ate at a French cafe a million years ago. These are delightfully both sweet and savory with hints of a salted caramel. Buttery, crunchy with that layered bready goodness. They are from a video from Chef John, but he just talks you through it and doesn't have the recipe transcribed, so I did my best.
Ingredients
for 12 Kouign-Amann:
For
the dough:
1
cup warm water
1
teaspoon dry active yeast
1
tablespoon sugar
1
tablespoon melted unsalted butter
2
1/2 cups bread flour, plus more as needed
1
teaspoon kosher salt
For
the seasoned sugar (mix, taste, and adjust):
2/3
cup white sugar
2
teaspoons of sea salt or kosher salt (less if you’re using a fine
table salt)
For
the rest:
8
ounces ice cold unsalted butter (2 sticks) for the pastry
1
tablespoon melted butter for the muffin pan
Put
water, sugar and yeast in a bowl to proof for about 10 minutes. Once
you're sure it's alive, then add a little bit of melted butter and
most but not all of our flour and a pinch of salt. Then it makes a
very sticky dough. Put the last ½ cup of flour of on your work
surface and then fold and kneed your dough together until it feels
right. Soft, slightly sticky, elastic dough. Then transfer to a
buttered bowl and cover, let rising to double in size, about an hour
and a half.
Make
seasoned sugar. Set aside.
Prep
muffin pan by coating with melted butter. Then coat the muffin pan
with your seasoned sugar. Then knock out extra sugar into your bowl
for later.
Transfer
dough onto a floured surface and press it out into a rectangle shape.
Then, using your rolling pan, roll it out to a ¼” to 1/8”
thickness, making a large rectangle. Pulling on your corners as
needed.
Then
taking a very cold, even frozen stick of unsalted butter, grate that
over the dough. Try, if possible, to leave an inch unbuttered around
the edges. Then, after flouring your hands, gently, but firmly press
that butter into the dough. Then fold the dough into thirds like a
letter. Square up the edges the best you can.
Next,
place on a parchment lined, flour sheet pan and cover in plastic
wrap. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Take
it out of the fridge and place on your lightly floured surface and
roll again to your large rectangle shape to that ¼ to 1/8 inch
thickness and repeat the butter fold step again.
Instead
of chilling it again, at this point, we'll roll it back out to a
rectangle and dust it with flour, folding it into thirds again. (Not
adding any more butter now. ;) )
Then
roll it back out and give it one more fold into thirds. We're
creating a laminated dough if you hadn't figured that out.
Transfer
back to your lightly floured parchment lined baking sheet, cover with
plastic wrap and chill in your fridge for at least an hour.
Sprinkle
a bunch of your seasoned sugar onto your work surface and then place
your dough on top of that. Then more of that seasoned sugar onto the
top of the dough before you roll it out. Keep adding sugar to both
sides periodically as you are rolling out the dough.
Try
to do this last rolling out quickly because the sugar and salt will
start to pull moisture out of the dough.
You
will continue to roll it out, adding your seasoned sugar, until you
get a rectangle of about ¼ to 1/8 of an inch thick.
Using
a pizza cutter, trim your edges to make that perfect rectangle. You
will then cut that into 12 squares; so 3x4. Sprinkle again with the
seasoned sugar mix. Then transfer to the pan.
Shape
so that all four corners meet in the middle and press center into
pan. Once they are all panned, then top with a little more sugar.
Let
sit for 10 minutes before baking to give a little tiny proof.
Transfer
to the center rack of a 375 degree oven for 25-30 minutes until
beautifully golden brown and puffed.
Very
important: remove them from the pan to a cooling rack while they are
still hot, or you won't be able to get them out. Cool at least 15
minutes before diving in.